Since 1921, The Virginia Theatre
has been a landmark in the business district of Champaign,
and in the history of the region. For 75 years, the 1525 seat
theatre has offered entertainment as a vaudeville house, legitimate
theatre, and movie house. After over three decades as a movie
house primarily, the Theatre made the return to live performances
in May of 1991 with a live theatre/concert called Songs of
America. The show sold out and they had to turn away 200 people.
This was the first show at the theatre since the theatre was
dedicated to films only. In January of 2000, the Champaign
Park District joined in the efforts to save this prized landmark.
After assuming control of the theatre, the Park District embarked
on a massive renovation to bring the facility back to its
original glory and in compliance with local safety ordinances.
After renovations are complete, the Virginia Theatre will
continue its tradition of quality entertainment that was sparked
by such legendary performers such as Charlie Chaplin, Buster
Keaton, Red Skelton, Will Rogers, W.C. Fields and the Marx
Brothers.
The building was commissioned
in 1920 by A.W. Stoolman, a prominent local contractor, and
designed by theatre architects C. Howard Crane and H. Kenneth
Franzheim assisted by local architect George Ramey. Stoolman
named the theatre after his daughter Elizabeth Virginia Stoolman.
He hoped to create a name that would always bring to mind
high class, moral entertainment. The exterior of the building
is in the Italian Renaissance style while the interior is
of Spanish Renaissance design. Masterfully crafted plaster
work adorns the lobby and is repeated in the auditorium's
ceiling, door frames, and lighting fixtures. The original
exterior was designed to resemble and Italian pavilion. The
architect called for yellow and red stripped awnings and trailing
vines planted on the storefront roofs to heighten the effect.
The interior plaster work includes designs of shields and
heraldic symbols. It also includes busts of the Spanish adventurers
Cortez, Hernandez, and Alvarado, and the Christian arms of
Ferdinand and Isabella. The ceiling dome was originally finished
in silver leaf.
In December of 1999, the District
received a $900,000 grant for rehabilitation of the theatre
from the State of Illinois. At present, the District also
received a $50,000 donation from the News-Gazette to restore
the projection booth, a $5,000 grant from the Community Foundation
of Champaign County to kickoff the capital campaign, as well
as a $3,000 grant from Illinois Power to restore the marquee.
The District has also received great support from the people
and organizations that had previously made loans to the theatre.
EQUIPMENT
Stage: The current Virginia
stage is a 28 foot deep trapped floor with a metal gridiron
46 feet above the floor. The proscenium opening is 56 feet
wide by 26 feet high. Although it is 28 feet to the back wall,
we have 26 feet of usable stage due to the cyc hanging upstage.
Backstage is a working piece of theatrical history. The fly
system, with pin rail, sandbags, and hemp rope lines remains
as a mute testimony to the Virginia Theatre's life as a vaudeville
house. Dressing rooms are located both back stage and under
the stage. Line Schedule
Floor plan (Stage Right) (Stage
Left)
Organ:
Installed during the original construction,
the local papers reported its cost as $50,000. No other records
exist of its actual cost and according to comparisons of installations
around the country, this was probably an exaggeration. The
two manual, eight rank Wurlitzer Hope-Jones
orchestral organ remains in great working condition. The first
staff organist was George May. In the Fall of 1963 David Junchen
and Larry Chace began a few years of restoration to the organ.
They added stops and replaced the blower giving the organ
more wind power. Warren York began the ongoing restoration
of the organ in 1988. J.D. Divilbiss, Dave Lammers, Chris
Anderson, and Bill Streeter have worked with Mr. York over
the years. Click here
for more detailed information.
Projector: The Virginia
is lucky enough to own a piece of history in its movie projectors.
The two Norelco AA II projectors, arguably the finest 35/70-mm
projectors ever made, were specifically designed to run "Oklahoma!"
They come equipped with twin motors, one for normal 24 frame-per-second
films, one for the 30-fps speed used only on the first two
Todd
AO films. One of these projectors is among several pieces
of equipment left behind by GKC Cinemas. It was not installed
with the advent of Todd AO in the mid 50's, however. It was
installed in the late 70's or early 80's to run films that
were available as 70-mm blow-ups from the 35-mm negatives-a
common practice of the time. The second projector was installed
in 2000. Both projectors were refurbished at that time.
Sound System: The sound
system has been reworked. Along with the Voice of the Theatre
cabinets, we have new JBL horns and 2 dual 18 JBL subs. 6
QSC Digital Cinema Amplifiers power the system. Thanks to
a donation from the WGRC Champaign Rotary Club and Glen Poor
Audio, 34 Phase Technology surround speakers were installed
in the auditorium in March and April of 2002.
A donation from Digital Theatre Systems (DTS) in September
of 2002 has put us in rarified company. We now have a Digital
Time Code CD-ROM Special Venue System. This gives us digital
6.1 surround sound capabilities for 70-mm prints such as Patton,
as well as 5.1 35-mm surround capabilities. With this addition,
the Virginia Theatre has joined a rather elite set of premier
movie house such as the Egyptian in Hollywood, the Ziegfield
in New York, and the Castro in San Francisco, with the ability
to run classic 70-mm multi-channel sound formats in DTS.
Screen: The screen (56'
wide by 23' high) was installed in October of 2000. Weighing
1200 lbs., it is raised and lowered with a motor and drum
winch assembly installed in November of 2001. The viewable
image for cinemascope (are largest format) is 50' wide by
21 ½' high.
MEMORABLE DATES:
December 28, 1921
- Opening night. Performance was a live stage show of the
hit mystery "The Bat" by Mary Roberts Rinehart and
Avery Hopwood.
December 29-31, 1921 - First films
(silent) were shown. Feature film was "Tol'able
David" starring Richard Barthelmess. Also on the
program: a Pathe Review, the Virginia Symphony Orchestra (H.M.
Weber, conductor), International News Weekly, George May playing
the Hope-Jones Orchestral Organ, songs by Genevieve Cadle
and Clinton Brown, and another film, "The
Boat", starring Buster Keaton.
March 10, 1929 - Talking
pictures first shown at the Virginia using the RCA Photophone
system. The Photophone installation cost $20,000. The first
picture was "The
Last Warning" starring Laura LaPlante.
May 25, 1930 - RKO begins
a long-term lease of the Virginia. The first picture shown
by RKO was "Lovin'
The Ladies" starring Richard Dix. Also on the program
were three acts of RKO Orpheum Vaudeville.
November 24, 1953 - The
Virginia shows its first CinemaScope file, "The
Robe" starring Richard Burton and Jean Simmons.
August 1954 - First 3-D
films are shown.
August 1955 - The entrance
and lobby were remodeled at a cost of $20,000. The work included
new doors and ticket booth. James J. Murno was the architect
and the contractor was C.A. Petry and Sons. This remodel has
been the only significant alteration until 2000.
June 1, 1967 - The Julian
Family (Stoolman's daughter) takes back control of the Virginia.
They hire Grant Martin as manager. RKO relinquishes control
to the Virginia Theatre Company on June 30.
August 1, 1968 - Kerasotes
buys the Virginia. It becomes the 62nd theatre in their chain
and the 6th in Champaign-Urbana. The price is rumored to be
$25,000 down and $1,000 per month for 10 years. The first
movie shown by Kerasotes was "For
Love of Ivy" starring Sidney Poitier.
November 8, 1977 - National
touring company performance of the controversial play "Oh!
Calcutta."
1988 - Warren York began
the ongoing restoration of the Wurlitzer Hope-Jones orchestral
organ.
February 13, 1992 - Closed
as regular commercial venue for movies. The last movie shown
by GKC was "Father
of the Bride" starring Steve Martin.
June 4, 1992 - The Champaign-Urbana
Theatre Company is formed specifically to present shows in
the Virginia. Their first production was Music Man on this
date.
1992 to 1996 - David and
Sharon Wyper manage the Virginia and book many popular acts
proving "there's life in the old girl yet!" These
acts include: Alison Krauss, Theodore Bikel, Mark Roberts,
the Sinfonia da Camera, Ollie Watts Davis and the University
of Illinois Black Chorus, many nationally known Christian
artists, and touring companies of Phantom of the Opera, a
Chorus Line, and Grease.
1995 - The Virginia Theatre
Group is formed to own and operate the theatre. This nonprofit
group purchased the Virginia in December of 1995.
April 1999 - The first
annual Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival begins. This
5-day event still occurs annually in April.
January 2000 - Champaign
Park District assumes control of the Virginia Theatre.
2001 - The Friends of
the Virginia Theatre are formed to raise funds for the renovation
project. Roger Ebert becomes honorary chair along with co-chairs,
Barb Kuhl and Susan Lobdell for the group.
2002 - An annual membership
drive begins with a direct mail piece sent to homes and
businesses in Champaign County. First capital campaign begins.
PAST PERFORMANCES:
The Second City's Dysfunctional Holiday Revue
December-05
Shangri-La Chinese Acrobats
October-05
United We Funk All-Stars
October-05
CUTC - Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
September/October-05
Indianapolis Jazz Orchestra "The Best of Broadway"
September-05
Harlem Gospel Choir
August-05
The Second City
August-05
CUTC - Seussical the Musical
July-05
Indianapolis Jazz Orchestra
July-05
Art in Motion
June-05, 04, 03, 02, 01
Fabulous Motown Revue
May-05
Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival
April-05, 04, 03, 02, 01, 00, 99
David Sedaris
April-05
CUTC - A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forumorum